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also什么意思(also,as well 和 too,它们都有“也”的意思,但不完全一样)

also、as well 和 too 三者都为副词,意思很相近,相当于 in addition,可以意为“还,也”,also 比 as well 和 too 更正式。
一、Also 在写作中很常见,但在口语中很少见,可以出现在句子的不同位置,通常置于主要动词之前, 情态动词或第一助动词或 be 动词之后,例如:
主要动词之前:
We also improved our customer satisfaction levels.
我们也提高了顾客满意的标准。
助动词 be 之后:
The reduced consumer demand is also affecting company profits.
消费需求的降低也影响到了公司的利润。
第一助动词 have 之后:
I’ve been working in the garden this week, and I’ve also been reading a lot.
这周我在花园里工作,也读了很多书。
情态动词之后:
Our students can also opt to stay in residence.
我们的学生也可以选择住校。
Also 还可以放在句首,用来强调接下来的或是开启一个新的话题,例如:
It’s very humid. Also, you can easily get sunburnt.
天气很潮湿。而且,你很容易被晒伤。
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OK, I’ll phone you next week and we can discuss it then. Also, we need to decide who will be going to Singapore.
好吧,我下周给你打电话,到时候再讨论。另外,我们需要决定谁将去新加坡。
当 also 置于句末的时候,通常用 too 或 as well 代替,例如:
She contacted him in the office but he didn’t answer the phone. His mobile phone was silent too/as well.
她在办公室联系了他,但他没有接电话。他的手机也没有声音。
二、as well 在口语中比 also 更常见,而且经常出现在句末,例如:
He should pay and maintain you as well.
他得给你钱,还得供养你。
We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well.
既要有原则性,也要有灵活性。
三、too 通常也放在句末,例如:
Gill’s having chicken. I’ll probably have chicken too.
吉尔在吃鸡肉。我可能也要鸡肉。
She looks really tired and she must be really hungry too.
她看起来很累,一定也很饿。
当直接指向主语时,too 可以直接跟在主语后面,这时它通常不出现在情态动词或助动词后面,而且经常前后用逗号隔开,例如:
I too thought she looked unwell.
我也觉得她看起来不舒服。
We, too, have been very pleased to receive the prize on her behalf.
我们也很高兴代表她领奖。
解析:此句不能改成 We have too been very pleased to receive the prize on her behalf.
相比于 also 和 as well,too 更常见于对诸如表达美好愿望等固定表达的回应,以及由单个宾语代词组成的回应,例如:
A: Enjoy the play.
好好欣赏这出戏。
B: Thanks. You enjoy your evening too.
谢谢。你也好好享受你的夜晚。。
解析:You enjoy your evening too 比 Your enjoy your evening also. 和 You enjoy your evening as well. 常用。
A: I need to go to the gym.
我要去健身房。
B: Yeah, me too.
是的,我也是。
解析: “ Yeah, me too.” 比 “Yeah, me also. ”和 “Year, me as well. ”常用。
在祈使句中, as well 和 too 比 also 更常用,例如:
Give me a book of poetry first and a book of poetry second as well then please.
请先给我一本诗集的书,再给我一本诗集的书。

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